President William Ruto has announced a new government framework to compensate civilians and security officers injured or killed during public protests and demonstrations in Kenya since 2017.
Speaking on August 8, 2025, Ruto said the initiative will run for 120 days and will be coordinated by the Executive Office of the President in partnership with the Office of the Attorney General, the Ministry of Interior and National Administration, the National Treasury, and other relevant agencies.
The head of state appointed Professor Makau Mutua, his Senior Advisor on Constitutional Affairs and Human Rights, to spearhead the process. The framework is expected to put in place mechanisms for accountability, redress, and reparations, with the aim of balancing the constitutional right to peaceful protest with civic responsibility.
While the announcement has been welcomed by some human rights advocates, the government has yet to release key details such as eligibility criteria, compensation amounts, and funding sources.
The move comes amid renewed debate on police conduct during demonstrations and the state’s role in protecting both protesters and law enforcement officers. Civil society groups have urged transparency and fairness in identifying beneficiaries, warning that political interference could derail the process.
The compensation plan is part of broader national healing efforts following years of protest-related violence, property destruction, and loss of life across the country. The government is expected to begin operational rollout in the coming weeks.
